Benazir Bhutto (Former PM of Pakistan)
Benazir Bhutto (Sindhi: بينظير ڀٽو; Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو, June 21 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who chaired the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a centre-left political party in Pakistan.
Bhutto was the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state, having twice been Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996).
She was Pakistan's first and to date only female prime minister.
She was the eldest child of former Pakistani prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Nusrat Bhutto, and was the wife of current Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.
Bhutto was sworn in as Prime Minister for the first time in 1988 at the age of 35, but was removed from office 20 months later under the order of then-president Ghulam Ishaq Khan on grounds of alleged corruption.
In 1993 she was re-elected but was again removed in 1996 on similar charges, this time by President Farooq Leghari. She went into self-imposed exile in Dubai in 1998.
Bhutto returned to Pakistan on 18 October 2007, after reaching an understanding with President Pervez Musharraf by which she was granted amnesty and all corruption charges were withdrawn. She was assassinated on 27 December 2007, after departing a PPP rally in the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi, two weeks before the scheduled Pakistani general election of 2008 in which she was a leading opposition candidate. The following year she was named one of seven winners of the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights.
On 27 December 2007, Bhutto was killed while leaving a campaign rally for the PPP at Liaquat National Bagh, where she had given a spirited address to party supporters in the run-up to the January 2008 parliamentary elections. After entering her bulletproof vehicle, Bhutto stood up through its sunroof to wave to the crowds.
At this point, a gunman fired shots at her and subsequently explosives were detonated near the vehicle killing approximately 20 people. Bhutto was critically wounded and was rushed to Rawalpindi General Hospital. She was taken into surgery at 17:35 local time, and pronounced dead at 18:16.
Bhutto's body was flown to her hometown of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh in Larkana District, Sindh, and was buried next to her father in the family mausoleum at a ceremony attended by hundreds of thousands of mourners.
Related Articles
- New Brazilian President Triples Number of Women In Cabinet
- Gro Harlem Brundtlan (Politician/Diplomat/Physician)
- Nellie Tayloe Ross (Politician/First Woman U.S. state Governor)
- Susanna M. Salter (Politician/Activist)
- Jenny Shipley (First Female Prime Minister of New Zealand)
- Sarah Palin (Politician/Author/Speaker)
- Malalai Joya (Politician/Activist)
- Clara Zetkin (Politician/Women's Rights Campaigner)
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (President of Liberia)
- Mary Robinson (First Female President of Ireland/UN High Commissioner for Human Rights)
- Indira Gandhi (Indian Prime Minister for Four Terms)
- Hazel McCallion (Mayor/Politician)
- Angela Merkel (Politician/World Leader)
- Phoolan Devi (Indian Bandit/Politician)